An award winning layout - over 40 years in the making

Back in 1983 we started to plan and build a new layout to succeed our Bedfordshire country scene: ‘Chiltern Green and Luton Hoo’ – we set our sights a little to the north of the Club’s HQ, Keen House, and based the new project on the approaches to King’s Cross, with all the complications inherent to engineering the real railway into a capital city. The site has more complexity in the design of the railway than could ever be conceived by someone inventing a model railway plan. It was to be a railway, in an ‘area of outstanding unnatural beauty’ fully embedded within its scenic context, but the only green field would be a small park on top of the curiously named Copenhagen Tunnel. There were many reasons for choosing to model such an urban scene: one of the most pressing was that accurate models of cities are very rare, so we thought the challenge would be worth taking. What we had not quite appreciated was how much work even the beginning part of the project was going to involve!

How It Started

The project started with the ‘simple end’: the Holloway Bank. This enabled us to try out many new building techniques on a relatively small layout. Over the years the project has grown to its full extent and we have now have the King’s Cross Goods Yard, York Way viaduct and York Way tube station (closed in 1932) completing the southern end of the scene. The lighting fascia frames the 3D picture with its 7 metre span being something of an engineering achievement. The scenery is centred on the North London Railway Viaduct heading east-west in front of the viewer: not many layouts gave trains travelling straight Towards you. The little goods yard on top of Copenhagen Tunnel became the backdrop for the 1955 Ealing comedy film, ‘The Ladykillers’. This part of the model includes Mrs Wilberforce’s house at the end of Frederica St, just above Copenhagen Tunnel.

The layout has appeared on numerous TV programmes, including Blue Peter four times: Googling the name will highlight numerous YouTube videos. layout is named after the park that sits on the top of Copenhagen Tunnel, the second tunnel, about a mile North of Kings Cross. The name Copenhagen Fields is from the Ambassador of Denmark’s residence in the 18th Century. This was a public meeting area and noted for rioting in the early 19th Century. Nowadays the area is famous for being the entrance to the Channel Tunnel Rail link that emerges from its tunnel to terminate at St Pancras. In the background of the model can be seen the Metropolitan Cattle Market, the tower of which still stands.

An Optical Illusion

On viewing our diorama, the layout appears larger than it really is because the scale reduces to 1:450 towards the back of the model. The model is accurate for length, except that Copenhagen Tunnel is shortened by 40%. Construction of this swathe of London has obviously been very time consuming for the Club members involved. Indeed some of the buildings have been constructed by members all over the world including Germany, Thailand, San Francisco & Hawaii. By the nature of the project, there are already many more buildings than exist on most layouts. Time saving devices are used, such as specially made resin moulded houses, photocopied windows and wooden mouldings for the massed roofs on the distant buildings. We have also embraced the use of modern technologies such as 3D printing, photochemical etching and laser cutting. Copenhagen Fields can absorb an infinite number of details such as figures, road vehicles and livestock (on its way to market).

Between The Wars and Before

The layout is set in the between-the-wars period, but trains cover the period back to the 1900’s, with many of the locomotives scratchbuilt to 2 mm Finescale standards. Some of these models have covered over well over 100 real miles of running: the layout is about a scale mile long. Essential major components such as track and wheels are available from the 2 mm Scale Association, which exists to promote interest in this scale (See www.2mm.org.uk for more information). Our entire track is therefore hand-built using Association components. This either consists of soldered construction, utilising copper clad paxolin sleepers with etched brass chairs supporting the rail, or plastic mouldings. There is no sleepered track used in the hidden sections. Instead, 6 x 2 mm brass strip is laid directly, to gauge, on the plywood base of the hidden yard boards. It is held down with small countersunk screws and is Araldited to the wood near the baseboard joints. Track made in this way is immensely strong at the joints and offers other advantages. It is possible to place stock on the rails very quickly and if something derails it will travel on the wide rail head without falling off. The use of this system is straightforward for straight track, but persuading the strip around a curve is not. To assist this, a special precision rolling mill was made to hold the strip flat as it is bent.

On Our Travels

The layout has to be carefully crated for transport and storage. Despite its size, the whole ensemble fits into a 35cwt Luton headed transit van. We have now attended exhibitions with the layout for over 35 years and it has always been shown as a ‘work in progress’. One of our claims is that the model never attends two shows without something new added to it. The original plan was very ambitious, but clearly sound, and as the project continues into its fourth decade we look forward to further developments.

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